It is not our aim, in this editorial, to offer a final definition of research ethics or ethics in scientific publishing, especially at a time when we are increasingly connected and are still learning to deal with the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI). It would be unreasonable to assume that readers are unfamiliar with the stages of research or with the ethical principles that should guide scientific work. Researchers can usually explain what they study, which methods they use, and how their collaborations are organized. They also know, at least in general terms, which rules must be followed. Yet knowing these elements does not remove the questions that arise during research or, by itself, ensure that every decision will be right.

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Scientific communication has always been an important tool for scientists to engage in dialogue, initially within the community, but also with society. Over the years, changes have undergone, and driven by the digital age and open science, these changes have been accelerated and demanded constant updating.

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In recent years, omics sciences have experienced rapid global growth, and Brazil, with its increasing scientific relevance, has actively participated in this process. Among the various definitions of omics sciences, the concept of integrated approaches aiming the comprehensive and systematic characterization of different biomolecules in biological systems is particularly familiar from a chemical perspective. Understanding chemical composition enables a broad comprehension of the organization, dynamics, and interactions among molecular components, allowing the investigation of complex biological processes, environmental responses, and regulatory mechanisms at multiple levels, from cells to ecosystems.